• 文献标题:   Study on the microstructure and mechanical properties of microwave sintered NbC-Ni cermets reinforced by multilayer graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHANG H, TANG SW, LU J, LIU Q, NIU QL
  • 作者关键词:   nbcni cermet, multilayer graphene, mechanical propertie, toughening mechanism
  • 出版物名称:   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
  • ISSN:   0272-8842 EI 1873-3956
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.03.136 EA MAY 2023
  • 出版年:   2023

▎ 摘  要

In recent years, NbC-Ni cermets has been proposed as a potential substitute for WC-Co cemented carbide in machining and other fields because of its economy and good performance, which has attracted extensive attention of scholars. Research on improving its mechanical properties will help to explore its application po-tential. Graphene-reinforced NbC-Ni cermets were prepared using a microwave sintering technique, and the effects of multilayer graphene (MLG) on its mechanical properties and microstructure were investigated. The experimental results show that the addition of a certain content of graphene contributes to the densification of the material and inhibits the grain growth. The Vickers hardness, toughness, and bending strength increased and then decreased with an increase in the MLG content. When 0.75 wt% MLG was added, the comprehensive mechanical properties of NbC-Ni cermets were optimal, with a Vickers hardness, fracture toughness, and bending strength of 1297.5 kg/mm2, 18.23 MPa m1/2, and 1464.5 MPa, respectively, which were 12.01%, 38.95%, and 18.97% higher than those without MLG. At low MLG content, the graphene sheet layers were well dispersed in the matrix grain boundaries, whereas graphene agglomerates and pores appeared in cermets with 1 wt% MLG, which degraded their mechanical properties. The strengthening and toughening mechanisms of MLG include grain refinement, large-angle deflection of cracks, crack bridging, and pullout of graphene sheet layers.