• 文献标题:   CVD synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene using urea
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHANG CK, LIN WY, ZHAO ZJ, ZHUANG PP, ZHAN LJ, ZHOU YH, CAI WW
  • 作者关键词:   nitrogendoped graphene, chemical vapor deposition, raman spectroscopy, xray photoemission spectroscopy
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENCE CHINAPHYSICS MECHANICS ASTRONOMY
  • ISSN:   1674-7348 EI 1869-1927
  • 通讯作者地址:   Xiamen Univ
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1007/s11433-015-5717-0
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

This work provides an effective low-cost synthesis and in-depth mechanistic study of high quality large-area nitrogen-doped graphene (NG) films. These films were synthesized using urea as nitrogen source and methane as carbon source, and were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The N doping level was determined to be 3.72 at.%, and N atoms were suggested to mainly incorporated in a pyrrolic N configuration. All distinct Raman peaks display a shift due to the nitrogen-doping and compressive strain. The increase in urea concentration broadens the D and 2D peak's Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM), due to the decrease of mean free path of phonons. The N-doped graphene exhibited an n-type doping behavior with a considerably high carrier mobility of about 74.1 cm(2)/(V s), confirmed by electrical transport measurements.