• 文献标题:   Direct Fabrication of the Graphene-Based Composite for Cancer Phototherapy through Graphite Exfoliation with a Photosensitizer
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU G, QIN HM, AMANO T, MURAKAMI T, KOMATSU N
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, photosensitizer, exfoliation, phototherapy, drugdelivery system
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244
  • 通讯作者地址:   Kyoto Univ
  • 被引频次:   19
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.5b07432
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We report on the application of pristine graphene as a drug carrier for phototherapy (PT). The loading of a photosensitizer, chlorin e6 (Ce6), was achieved simply by sonication of Ce6 and graphite in an aqueous solution. During the loading process, graphite was gradually exfoliated to graphene to give its composite with Ce6 (G-Ce6). This one-step approach is considered to be superior to the graphene oxide (GO)-based composites, which required pretreatment of graphite by strong oxidation. Additionally, the directly exfoliated graphene ensured a high drug loading capacity, 160 wt %, which is about 10 times larger than that of the functionalized GO. Furthermore, the Ce6 concentration for killing cells by G-Ce6 is 6-75 times less than that of the other Ce6 composites including GO Ce6.