• 文献标题:   High concentration few-layer graphene sheets obtained by liquid phase exfoliation of graphite in ionic liquid
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   NUVOLI D, VALENTINI L, ALZARI V, SCOGNAMILLO S, BON SB, PICCININI M, ILLESCAS J, MARIANI A
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   0959-9428 EI 1364-5501
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Sassari
  • 被引频次:   209
  • DOI:   10.1039/c0jm02461a
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

In the present work, the use of a commercial ionic liquid as a convenient solvent medium for graphite exfoliation in mild and easy conditions without any chemical modification is presented. To confirm the presence of few layer graphene, its dispersion, which exhibits Tyndall effect, was characterized by Raman and UV spectroscopies, and atomic force and field emission electron microscopies. It is noteworthy that, by gravimetric analysis, a graphene concentration as high as 5.33 mg ml(-1) was determined, which is the highest value reported so far in any solvent.