▎ 摘　　要

Current research shows dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) photovoltaic conversion efficiency (PCE) can be increased when dye absorption on double layers of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) are modified using magnetic beads (MBs) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The effects of incorporating both MBs and rGO into a TiO₂ DSSC photoanode are investigated here in detail using a solar simulator, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, UV & x2013;visible spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. This study compared to an unmodified TiO₂ PCE 4.06 & x0025; and a modified photoanode PCE (& x03B7;) 5.45 & x0025;. Nyquist plots showed that incorporation of MBs and rGO decreased electron transfer impedance and increased the charge transfer rate. Increased dye-loading could be detected through UV & x2013;visible absorption enhancement of 26 & x0025; for the addition of rGO. Incorporation of MBs and rGO can produce higher photovoltaic conversion efficiency.