• 文献标题:   CVD-Grown Monolayer Graphene-Based Geometric Diode for THz Rectennas
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG H, JAYASWAL G, DEOKAR G, STEARNS J, COSTA PMFJ, MODDEL G, SHAMIM A
  • 作者关键词:   thz rectenna, geometric diode, cvdgrown graphene, ballistic transport, monte carlo simulation
  • 出版物名称:   NANOMATERIALS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.3390/nano11081986
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

For THz rectennas, ultra-fast diodes are required. While the metal-insulator-metal (MIM) diode has been investigated in recent years, it suffers from large resistance and capacitance, as well as a low cut-off frequency. Alternatively, a geometric diode can be used, which is more suitable due to its planar structure. However, there is only one report of a THz geometric diode based on a monolayer graphene. It is based on exfoliated graphene, and thus, it is not suitable for mass production. In this work, we demonstrate chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown monolayer graphene based geometric diodes, which are mass-producible. The diode's performance has been studied experimentally by varying the neck widths from 250-50 nm, the latter being the smallest reported neck width for a graphene geometric diode. It was observed that by decreasing the neck widths, the diode parameters such as asymmetry, nonlinearity, zero-bias resistance, and responsivity increased within the range studied. For the 50 nm neck width diode, the asymmetry ratio was 1.40 for an applied voltage ranging from -2 V to 2 V, and the zero-bias responsivity was 0.0628 A/W. The performance of the diode was also verified through particle-in-cell Monte Carlo simulations, which showed that the simulated current-voltage characteristics were consistent with our experimental results.