• 文献标题:   High-strength scalable graphene sheets by freezing stretch-induced alignment
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WAN SJ, CHEN Y, FANG SL, WANG SJ, XU ZP, JIANG L, BAUGHMAN RH, CHENG QF
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NATURE MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   1476-1122 EI 1476-4660
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   88
  • DOI:   10.1038/s41563-020-00892-2 EA FEB 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Abstracct Efforts to obtain high-strength graphene sheets by near-room-temperature assembly have been frustrated by the misalignment of graphene layers, which degrades mechanical properties. While in-plane stretching can decrease this misalignment, it reappears when releasing the stretch. Here we use covalent and pi-pi inter-platelet bridging to permanently freeze stretch-induced alignment of graphene sheets, and thereby increase isotropic in-plane sheet strength to 1.55 GPa, in combination with a high Young's modulus, electrical conductivity and weight-normalized shielding efficiency. Moreover, the stretch-bridged graphene sheets are scalable and can be easily bonded together using a commercial resin without appreciably decreasing the performance, which establishes the potential for practical applications. Stretch-induced alignment of graphene sheets is frozen by sequential covalent and pi-pi bridging, leading to high in-plane isotropic strength of 1.55 GPa. The graphene sheets are fabricated at near room temperature and are scalable.