• 文献标题:   Naked eye colorimetric detection of Escherichia coli using aptamer conjugated graphene oxide enclosed Gold nanoparticles
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GUPTA R, KUMAR A, KUMAR S, PINNAKA AK, SINGHAL NK
  • 作者关键词:   aptamer, graphene oxide, gold nanoparticle, bacteria, aggregation, colorimetric
  • 出版物名称:   SENSORS ACTUATORS BCHEMICAL
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   41
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.snb.2020.129100 EA JAN 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

E. coli is the most common foodborne bacteria causing illnesses including diarrhea, fever, and death if left undiagnosed and untreated, which makes its detection most important. Traditional detection methods such as culture methods, PCR, or ELISA are time-consuming and require skilled manpower. To overcome the disadvantages of traditional detection methods, a fast, easy, and cost-effective platform is required. ssDNA aptamer is a stable, sensitive, and selective biomolecule used extensively for detection. To provide naked eye visible detection, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were used, and to increase the aptamer conjugation, AuNPs were covered with Graphene Oxide. Thus, the overall sensitivity of the designed nanoprobe was also augmented. Therefore, exploiting the properties of gold nanoparticles and graphene oxide, a detection platform with aptamer conjugation has been developed in this study. In the manifestation of E. coli cells, the visible color change was observed from red to blue within an hour incubation. The limit of detection observed visually was 10(2) cells/mL with GO coating and 10(3) cells/mL without GO. The detection limit in real time coconut water samples was also 10(2) cells/ mL. This platform was found to be applicable in glass capillary which provides opportunities for making a point of care detection device.