• 文献标题:   Electrical Characteristics of Multilayer MoS2 FET's with MoS2/Graphene Heterojunction Contacts
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KWAK JY, HWANG J, CALDERON B, ALSALMAN H, MUNOZ N, SCHUTTER B, SPENCER MG
  • 作者关键词:   heterojunction, graphene, mos2, donor level, ionized impurity, barrier height
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:   Cornell Univ
  • 被引频次:   108
  • DOI:   10.1021/nl5015316
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

The electrical properties of multilayer MoS2/graphene heterojunction transistors are investigated. Temperature-dependent I-V measurements indicate the concentration of unintentional donors in exfoliated MoS2 to be 3.57 x 10(11) cm(-2), while the ionized donor concentration is determined as 3.61 x 10(10) cm(-2). The temperature-dependent measurements also reveal two dominant donor levels, one at 0.27 eV below the conduction band and another located at 0.05 eV below the conduction band. The I-V characteristics are asymmetric with drain bias voltage and dependent on the junction used for the source or drain contact. I-V characteristics of the device are consistent with a long channel one-dimensional field-effect transistor model with Schottky contact. Utilizing devices, which have both graphene/MoS2 and Ti/MoS2 contacts, the Schottky barrier heights of both interfaces are measured. The charge transport mechanism in both junctions was determined to be either thermionic-field emission or field emission depending on bias voltage and temperature. On the basis of a thermionic field emission model, the barrier height at the graphene/MoS2 interface was determined to be 0.23 eV, while the barrier height at the Ti/MoS2 interface was 0.40 eV. The value of Ti/MoS2 barrier is higher than previously reported values, which did not include the effects of thermionic field emission.