• 文献标题:   Piezoresistive effects in controllable defective HFTCVD graphene-based flexible pressure sensor
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HANIFF MASM, HAFIZ SM, WAHID KAA, ENDUT Z, LEE HW, BIEN DCS, AZID IA, ABDULLAH MZ, HUANG NM, RAHMAN SA
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
  • ISSN:   2045-2322
  • 通讯作者地址:   MIMOS Berhad
  • 被引频次:   18
  • DOI:   10.1038/srep14751
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

In this work, the piezoresistive effects of defective graphene used on a flexible pressure sensor are demonstrated. The graphene used was deposited at substrate temperatures of 750, 850 and 1000 degrees C using the hot-filament thermal chemical vapor deposition method in which the resultant graphene had different defect densities. Incorporation of the graphene as the sensing materials in sensor device showed that a linear variation in the resistance change with the applied gas pressure was obtained in the range of 0 to 50 kPa. The deposition temperature of the graphene deposited on copper foil using this technique was shown to be capable of tuning the sensitivity of the flexible graphene-based pressure sensor. We found that the sensor performance is strongly dominated by the defect density in the graphene, where graphene with the highest defect density deposited at 750 degrees C exhibited an almost four-fold sensitivity as compared to that deposited at 1000 degrees C. This effect is believed to have been contributed by the scattering of charge carriers in the graphene networks through various forms such as from the defects in the graphene lattice itself, tunneling between graphene islands, and tunneling between defect-like structures.