• 文献标题:   A highly sensitive and selective biosensor based on nitrogen-doped graphene for non-enzymatic detection of uric acid and dopamine at biological pH value
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   FOROUGHI F, RAHSEPAR M, KIM H
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, ndoping, cyclic voltammetry, dopamine biosensor, uric acid biosensor, microwave synthesi
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   1572-6657 EI 1873-2569
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shiraz Univ
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.09.008
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Few layered graphene nanosheets were successfully doped with nitrogen through microwave irradiation and thoroughly characterized by using electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The electrochemical efficiency of N-doped graphene toward enzyme-free detection of uric acid (UA) and dopamine (DA) at neutral pH (7.4) was studied by chronoamperometry and cyclic voltammetry measurements. At working potential of + 0.3 V (vs. Ag/AgCl), N-doped graphene electrode revealed ultra-high sensitivity of 2.06 mA mM(-1) cm(-2) and low limit of detection (LOD) of 0.13 mu M within a concentration range of 0 to 0.6 mM for UA detection. Also, at very higher potential of + 1.8 V (vs. Ag/AgCl), N-doped graphene sensor exhibited a highly selective response toward DA with very low LOD of 4.5 nM and high sensitivity of 7.63 mA mM(-1) cm(-2) in a broad linear concentration range from 0.1 to 100 mu M. Furthermore, the performance of UA and DA sensors in the real blood sample was satisfactory.