• 文献标题:   Linking interlayer twist angle to geometrical parameters of self-assembled folded graphene structures
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RODE JC, ZHAI DW, BELKE C, HONG SJ, SCHMIDT H, SANDLER N, HAUG RJ
  • 作者关键词:   twisted bilayer graphene, graphene ribbon, graphene fold
  • 出版物名称:   2D MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   2053-1583
  • 通讯作者地址:   Leibniz Univ Hannover
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1088/2053-1583/aaf1e7
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Thin adhesive films can be removed from substrates, torn, and folded in distinct geometries under external driving forces. In two-dimensional materials, however, these processes can be self-driven as shown in previous studies on folded twisted bilayer graphene nanoribbons produced by spontaneous tearing and peeling from a substrate. Here, we use atomic force microscopy techniques to generate and characterize the geometrical structure of naturally self-grown folded nanoribbon structures. Measurements of nanoribbon width and interlayer separation reveal similar twist-angle dependences possibly caused by the anisotropy in the bilayer potential. In addition, analysis of the data shows an unexpected correlation between the height of the folded arc edge-parameterized by a radius R-, and the ribbon width, suggestive of a self-growth process driven by a variable cross-sectional shape. These observations are well described by an energy minimization model that includes the bilayer adhesion energy density as represented by a distance dependent Morse potential. We obtain an analytical expression for the radius R versus the ribbon width that predicts a renormalized bending rigidity and stands in good agreement with experimental observations. The newly found relation between these geometrical parameters suggests a mechanism for tailored growth of folded twisted bilayer graphene-a platform for many intriguing physics phenomena.