• 文献标题:   Curvature dependent surface energy for free standing monolayer graphene: Geometrical and material linearization with closed form solutions
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SFYRIS D, SFYRIS GI, GALIOTIS C
  • 作者关键词:   monolayer graphene, tension/compression, simple shear, geometrical linearitie, material linearitie, monoatomic 2lattice
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0020-7225 EI 1879-2197
  • 通讯作者地址:   Fdn Res Technol
  • 被引频次:   18
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ijengsci.2014.08.007
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Continuum modeling of a free-standing graphene monolayer, viewed as a two dimensional 2-lattice, requires specifications of the components of the shift vector that act as an auxiliary variable. The field equations are then the equations ruling the shift vector, together with momentum and moment of momentum equations. To introduce material linearity energy is assumed to have a quadratic dependence on the strain tensor, the curvature tensor, the shift vector, as well as to combinations of them. Hexagonal symmetry then reduces the overall number of independent material constants to nine. We present an analysis of simple loading histories such as axial, biaxial tension/compression and simple shear for a range of problems of increasing difficulty for the geometrically and materially linear case. We start with the problem of in-plane motions only. By prescribing the displacement, the components of the shift vector are evaluated. This way the field equations are satisfied trivially. Out-of-plane motions are treated as well; we assume in-plane tension/compression that leads to buckling/wrinkling and solve for the components of the shift vector as well as the function present in buckling's modeling. The assumptions of linearity adopted here simplifies the analysis and facilitates analytical results. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.