• 文献标题:   Isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Poly(lactic acid) Stereocomplex/Graphene Nanocomposites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SOUZA DHS, SANTORO PV, DIAS ML
  • 作者关键词:   poly lactic acid, stereocomplex, crystallization, graphene, nanocomposite
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS RESEARCHIBEROAMERICAN JOURNAL OF MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   1516-1439 EI 1980-5373
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro UFRJ
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2017-0352
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

The isothermal crystallization kinetics of PLA stereocomplex (scPLA) and scPLA/graphene oxide nanocomposites was investigated scPLA was prepared by symmetric blending the two isomers, PLLA and PDLA and the scPLA nanocomposite by polymerization of the respective lactides in presence of commercial graphene oxide nanoplatelets (GNPO(+)) followed of blending the two composites The effect of the filler on the crystallization behavior and thermal properties of scPLA was investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) Avrami equation was used to describe the isothermal crystallization kinetics and melting behavior Addition of 0 5 wt% GNPO(+) to PLA matrix increases the crystallization rate, lowering the half-time of crystallization t(1/2) to around 5.5 min for scPLA nanocomposites, which is about 2.7 min below that found for scPLA when isothermally crystallized at 165 degrees C During the isothermal crystallization, homochiral and stereocomplex crystals are formed, dependmg on the crystallization temperature. As crystallization temperature reaches 160 and 165 degrees C, the crystallization of homocrystals become prevented and only stereocomplex crystals are formed.