• 文献标题:   Solvothermal-Induced 3D Macroscopic SnO2/Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Aerogels for High Capacity and Long-Life Lithium Storage
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG RH, XU CH, SUN J, GAO L, YAO HL
  • 作者关键词:   tin oxide, solvothermal, nitrogen doping, graphene, aerogel, lithium ion batterie
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   157
  • DOI:   10.1021/am405557c
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

3D macroscopic tin oxide/nitrogen-doped graphene frame-works (SnO2/GN) were constructed by a novel solvothermal-induced self-assembly process, using SnO2 colloid as precursor (crystal size of 3-7 nm). Solvothermal treatment played a key role as N,N-dimethylmethanamide (DMF) acted both as reducing reagent and nitrogen source, requiring no additional nitrogen-containing precursors or post-treatment. The SnO2/GN exhibited a 3D hierarchical porous architecture with a large surface area (336 m(2)g(-1)), which not only effectively prevented the agglomeration of SnO2 but also facilitated fast ion and electron transport through 3D pathways. As a result, the optimized electrode with GN content of 44.23% exhibited superior rate capability (1126, 855, and 614 mAh g(-1) at 1000, 3000, and 6000 mA g(-1) respectively) and extraordinary prolonged cycling stability at high current densities (905 mAh g(-1) after 1000 cycles at 2000 mA g(-1)). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and morphological study demonstrated the structural stability of the electrode. enhanced electrochemical reactivity and good structural stability of the electrode.