• 文献标题:   Proton-Conducting Graphene Membrane Electrode Assembly for High Performance Hydrogen Fuel Cells
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   THIMMAPPA R, GAUTAM M, DEVENDRACHARI MC, KOTTAICHAMY AR, BHAT ZM, UMAR A, THOTIYL MO
  • 作者关键词:   proton exchange membrane fuel cell, graphene oxide membrane, proton conductivity, thinning of 2dlayer stacking, fuel crossover
  • 出版物名称:   ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY ENGINEERING
  • ISSN:   2168-0485
  • 通讯作者地址:   Indian Inst Sci Educ Res Pune
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02917
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Graphene oxide (GO) contains randomly distributed nonconductive sp(3)-C domains with planar acidity, making it simultaneously an electrical insulator and a proton conductor. GO's ability for in-plane and through-plane cationic transport together with its impermeability to molecular fuels projected them as inexpensive and sustainable membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Nevertheless, the room-temperature proton transport in bulk GO is at least an order lower than that of the state of the art Nafion membrane, challenging the construction of a practical energy conversion device with the former. We show that the proton flux in GO along the H-bonded network projected outward of the carbon planes can be significantly amplified by thinning the 2D carbon layer stacking of carbon nanosheets in GO. The noticeably higher room-temperature fuel cell performance metrics of a thin-layer GO proton conductor compared to the commercial Nafion membrane with similar to 410 mW/cm(2) of peak power at 1300 mA/cm(2) of peak current demonstrates distinct progress in the sustainable energy landscape.