• 文献标题:   Fe3+-Clinoptilolite/graphene oxide and layered MoS2@Nitrogen doped graphene as novel graphene based nanocomposites for DMFC
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MARNANI AKB, ASKARI MB, HATEFIMEHRJARDI A
  • 作者关键词:   direct methanol fuel cell, methanol, clinoptilolite, molybdenum disulfide, graphene
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
  • ISSN:   0360-3199 EI 1879-3487
  • 通讯作者地址:   Payame Noor Univ
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.05.094
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Fe3+ doped in a natural zeolite (Fe3+-Clinoptilolite) hybridized with graphene oxide (GO) was used as an electro-catalyst for methanol oxidation in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC). Furthermore, thin layered molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) composited with nitrogen doped graphene (NG) was used for oxygen reduction. Successful synthesis of these nano materials was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray florescence (XRF), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), Raman spectroscopy, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. In the following, by using the cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique the electrochemical behaviors of the glassy carbon electrodes modified with the mentioned composites were investigated. The results of methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction showed sufficient electro-catalytic effects as well as significant diffusion currents in presence of the non-precious synthetic materials. Obtained exchange currents (i(0)) from Tafel plots showed increasment up to 6.02 x 10(-6) and 1.47 x 10(-5) A for anode and cathode respectively. Also, thermodynamic potential of the DMFC was estimated about 1.1 V in alkaline media that was very close to reported value for theoretical potential in DMFC. (C) 2017 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.