• 文献标题:   Rapid fabrication of bilayer graphene devices using direct laser writing photolithography
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LEON JA, ALVES ES, ELIAS DC, BRANT JC, BARBOSA TC, MALARD LM, PIMENTA MA, RIBEIRO GM, PLENTZ F
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY B
  • ISSN:   2166-2746
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Fed Minas Gerais
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1116/1.3556978
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

In this work the authors establish the use of the photolithography technique by direct laser writing for fabrication of devices on bilayer graphene coated with a photoresist. This technique is simple to use, versatile, reliable, and capable of achieving good throughput. The alignment of the patterns with the graphene flakes and between different lithography steps can be performed with an accuracy of about 0.5 mu m allowing the placement of electric contacts and the definition of the Hall-bar geometries in an effective way. The devices fabricated were characterized by four-terminal resistance measurements as a function of the back gate and the Hall effect. The devices show initially p-type doping, but after annealing inside the cryostat at 127 degrees C in a He atmosphere, the samples become n-type. Different temperature dependence resistivity behaviors are found in bilayer graphene samples with high and low carrier densities. This approach offers a high degree of flexibility for fabrication of graphene devices. (C) 2011 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3556978]