• 文献标题:   Green Synthesis of Three-Dimensional MnO2/Graphene Hydrogel Composites as a High-Performance Electrode Material for Supercapacitors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MENG XY, LU L, SUN CW
  • 作者关键词:   graphene hydrogel, hydrothermal synthesi, mno2, supercapacitor, kinetics characteristic
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   38
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.8b02354
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Graphene hydrogels (GHs) and their composites have attracted wide attention because of the special structure of graphene assembly and exceptional electrochemical performance as electrodes for energy storage devices. Here, we report a GH with three-dimensional architecture prepared by a hydrothermal method via a self-assembled process in glucose and ammonia system as well as subsequent freeze-drying. The delta-MnO2/GH composite was then obtained by immersing GH in KMnO4 solution with a certain concentration under heat treatment. The asymmetric supercapacitor MnO2/GH//GH consisting of pseudocapacitive nanosheet-like delta-MnO2/GH as the cathode and electric double-layer capacitive GH as the anode provides high energy density of 34.7 W h/kg at a power density of 1.0 kW/kg. Importantly, it is found that the pseudocapacitive behavior of MnO2 has great effects on the rate performance of the supercapacitor, which is identified by kinetic analysis.