• 文献标题:   Hierarchical porous framework of ultrasmall PtPd alloy-integrated graphene as active and stable catalyst for ethanol oxidation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HIEN HV, THANH TD, CHUONG ND, HUI D, KIM NH, LEE JH
  • 作者关键词:   nanostructure, porosity, electron microscopy, chemical propertie
  • 出版物名称:   COMPOSITES PART BENGINEERING
  • ISSN:   1359-8368 EI 1879-1069
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chonbuk Natl Univ
  • 被引频次:   15
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.02.013
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

In this study, a novel hierarchical porous network of Pt(51)d(49) alloy-integrated graphene nanosheet as active catalyst towards ethanol oxidation was fabricated using electroless deposition followed by chemical vapour deposition for the first time. Such materials were obtained as a three-dimensional continuous and non-order porous architecture with good dispersion and uniformity of the ultrasmall Pt(51)d(49) nanoalloy particles (3 nm) within the graphene nanosheets. As an electrocatalyst, it exhibited excellent catalytic behaviour towards ethanol oxidation with superior conversion, long-term stability and better tolerance towards intermediate's poisoning effect, as compared to commercial Pt black product. The results were associated with the enhanced electroactive surface area and mass transfer possibility of the catalyst due to the formation of an unique porous nanostructure for Pt(51)d(49) alloys. In addition, the coating effect of graphene nanosheets over Pt(51)d(49) alloy nanoparticles avoided aggregation and dissolution, possibly allowing full utilization of the active sites from all nanoparticles, and thus efficiently improving charge transfer ability and working stability of the catalyst. Owning high quality, good electrochemical performance, and ease of synthesis, the as-synthesized catalyst opens an interesting nanoarchitecture class for efficiently catalyzing ethanol oxidation in fuel cells.