• 文献标题:   Strain and Piezo-Doping Mismatch between Graphene Layers
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   FORESTIER A, BALIMA F, BOUSIGE C, PINHEIRO GD, FULCRAND R, KALBAC M, MACHON D, SANMIGUEL A
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
  • ISSN:   1932-7447 EI 1932-7455
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c01898
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Modulation of electronic properties of bilayer materials through the strain and doping mismatch between layers opens new opportunities in 2D material straintronics. We present here a new approach allowing to generate asymmetric strain or doping between layers and a method to quantify it using a supported isotopically labeled bilayer graphene studied by in situ Raman spectroscopy. Strain differences up to similar to 0.1% between the two graphene layers have been obtained by applying pressures of up to 10 GPa with nonpolar solid environments. However, when immersed in a liquid polar environment, namely, a mixture of ethanol and methanol, a piezo-doping mismatch between layers is observed. This asymmetrical doping increases with pressure, leading to charge concentration differences between layers of the order of 10(13) cm(-2). Our approach thus allows disentangling strain and doping effects in high-pressure experiments evidencing the asymmetries of these phenomena and comforting isotopic bilayer graphene as a benchmark system for the study of asymmetric effects in devices or composite surfaces.