• 文献标题:   Functionalization of edge reconstructed graphene nanoribbons by H and Fe: A density functional study
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HALDAR S, BHANDARY S, BHATTACHARJEE S, ERIKSSON O, KANHERE D, SANYAL B
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, functionalization, magnetism, density functional theory
  • 出版物名称:   SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
  • ISSN:   0038-1098 EI 1879-2766
  • 通讯作者地址:   Uppsala Univ
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ssc.2012.06.028
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

In this paper, we have studied functionalization of 5-7 edge-reconstructed graphene nanoribbons by ab initio density functional calculations. Our studies show that hydrogenation at the reconstructed edges is favorable in contrast to the case of unreconstructed 6-6 zigzag edges, in agreement with previous theoretical results. Thermodynamical calculations reveal the relative stability of single and dihydro-genated edges under different temperatures and chemical potential of hydrogen gas. From phonon calculations, we find that the lowest optical phonon modes are hardened due to 5-7 edge reconstruction compared to the 6-6 unreconstructed hydrogenated edges. Finally, edge functionalization by Fe atoms reveals a dimerized Fe chain structure along the edges. The magnetic exchange coupling across the edges varies between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic ones with the variation of the width of the nanoribbons. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.