• 文献标题:   Hydrodehalogenation of Polyhalogenated Aromatics Catalyzed by NiPd Nanoparticles Supported on Nitrogen-Doped Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GUO XF, YU C, YIN ZY, SUN SH, SETO CT
  • 作者关键词:   ammonia borane, dehalogenation, heterogeneous catalysi, hydrogen transfer, nanoparticle
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMSUSCHEM
  • ISSN:   1864-5631 EI 1864-564X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Brown Univ
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1002/cssc.201800289
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Ni30Pd70 nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped graphene (NG) acts as a catalyst for the hydrodehalogenation of halogenated aromatics under mild reaction conditions. It reduces mono- or dichloroarenes to the corresponding dehalogenated arenes in > 90% yield in 10% aqueous isopropanol solvent at or below 50 degrees C within 5 h. Tests on a variety of substrates containing various functional groups show that the catalyst is selective for reduction of C-Cl and C-Br bonds. In addition, this catalyst completely hydrodehalogenates high-concentration solutions of dioxin, polychlorinated biphenyls, chloroaromatic constituents of the defoliant agent orange, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in 12 h. The catalyst is reusable and shows no morphological or compositional changes after 5 cycles. This methodology offers a powerful, low-cost, and safe technology for the degradation of polyhalogenated aromatics, and may be useful for preventing proliferation of these toxins in the environment from causing serious health issues.