• 文献标题:   SnS2/N-Doped Graphene as a Superior Stability Anode for Potassium-Ion Batteries by Inhibiting "Shuttle Effect"
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHENG CC, ZHANG CF, SHEN XX, ZHAO SL, FU LJ, WU YP, WANG J, CHEN YH
  • 作者关键词:   potassiumion batterie, tin sulfide, nitrogendoped graphene, xray powder diffraction
  • 出版物名称:   BATTERIES SUPERCAPS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nanjing Tech Univ
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1002/batt.201900104 EA OCT 2019
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Potassium-ion batteries are promising supplements to lithium-ion batteries considering the abundance of potassium. However, the high reactivity of metallic potassium and low capacity of graphite anode are great challenges. A high capacity anode material is desired. Herein, we synthesize a tin sulfide/N-doped reduced graphene oxide composite (SnS2/N-rGO), in which tin sulfide nanoparticles are dispersed on the N-doped graphene layer. It shows a high reversible capacity of 645.2 mAh g(-1) at 50 mA g(-1) and 402 mAh g(-1) at 1 A g(-1). In situ X-ray powder diffraction of the discharge process is carried out. KSn forms as a final product and K2S5 forms as an important discharge intermediate. Nitrogen-doping immobilizes the tin sulfide particles and inhibits the loss of polysulfide intermediate. Therefore, 97.3 % of discharge capacity remains after 100 cycles. This result sheds light on the rational design of anode materials with large volume change for potassium ion batteries.