• 文献标题:   ORR performance evaluation of Al-substituted MnFe2O4/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TYAGI A, PENKE YK, SINHA P, MALIK I, KAR KK, RAMKUMAR J, YOKOI H
  • 作者关键词:   proton exchange membrane fuel cell pemfc, chronoamperometry, methanol poisoning, current durability, oxygen vacancie
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
  • ISSN:   0360-3199 EI 1879-3487
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.04.074 EA JUN 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Active and durable oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts are of utmost importance to realize the commercialization of hydrogen fuel cells and metal-air batteries. Al-substituted MnFe2O4-based ternary oxide and reduced graphene oxide (MAF-RGO) nanocomposite is synthesized using an in-situ co-precipitation followed by a hydrothermal process and verified for ORR electrocatalysis in the alkaline electrolyte (0.1 M KOH). MAF-RGO is first analyzed using physicochemical characterization tools including X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, sorption studies, electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, etc. Further, the characteristic ORR peak centered at 0.56 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in cyclic voltammetry (CV) studies confirms the electrocatalytic performance of MAF-RGO. The ORR onset potential of 0.92 V vs. RHE is obtained in linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) measurement at 1600 rpm in O-2-saturated electrolyte exhibiting an improved ORR performance as compared to the commercial electrocatalyst. The reduction kinetics is observed to follow the desirable near 4-e(-) mechanism. In addition, the electrocatalyst exhibits improved relative current stability of 86% and methanol poisoning resistance of 82%, which is better in comparison to the standard Pt/C. The observed electrochemical performance results from the synergism between the oxygen vacancy-rich Al-substituted metallic oxide active species and the functional group enriched predominantly mesoporous RGO sheets with excellent electrical conductivity. The introduction of metallic species enhanced the inter-planar spacing between graphitic sheets easing the maneuver of reactant species through the electrocatalyst and accessing more ORR-active sites. This study establishes the potency of mixed transition metal oxide/nanocarbon composites as durable high-performance ORR-active systems. (C) 2021 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.