• 文献标题:   Template-free synthesis of carbon hollow spheres and reduced graphene oxide from spent lithium-ion batteries towards efficient gas storage
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   NATARAJAN S, BAJAJ HC, ARAVINDAN V
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
  • ISSN:   2050-7488 EI 2050-7496
  • 通讯作者地址:   CSIR
  • 被引频次:   18
  • DOI:   10.1039/c8ta11521d
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Herein, we report the facile synthesis of carbon hollow spheres (CHS) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) from separators and graphite recovered from a spent lithium-ion battery (LIB), respectively, towards a " Waste-to-Wealth" approach. Subsequently, both CHS and rGO were employed to explore the gas storage capabilities for storing various gases such as N-2, H-2, and CO2. For the first time, a facile one-step carbonization process was employed to concoct CHS from the recovered polymer separators without the use of a template. Similarly, the synthesis of rGO was undertaken entirely via the mended graphite and using the outer metallic Al cases as a reducing agent. The specific surface area and total pore volume of rGO and CHS were estimated to be 374 & 402 m(2) g(-1) and 0.16 & 0.30 cm3 g(-1), respectively. Moreover, the H-2 uptake at 15 bar and 77 K was found to be 1.78 wt% for rGO and 1.22 wt% for CHS. Interestingly, the acquired rGO from the waste constituents displays a high CO2 uptake of 12 wt% and 33 wt% can be stored in the CHS at 40 bar and 298 K. This study affords the prospect of alternate/efficient gas storage materials by recycling spent LIB in an economically and environmentally friendly approach.