• 文献标题:   Novel Label-Free Electrochemical Impedance Immunosensor Using a Three-Dimensional Flower-Shaped Gold Nanoparticle@Molybdenum(IV) Sulfide/Graphene Composite for the Ultrasensitive Determination of Procalcitonin
  • 文献类型:   Article, Early Access
  • 作  者:   LV Q, LIU HX, CHEN LS
  • 作者关键词:   electrochemical impedance immunosensor, labelfree, procalcitonin pct, threedimensional 3d flowershaped gold nanoparticle@molybdenum iv sulfide, graphene au nps@mos2, graphene composite
  • 出版物名称:   ANALYTICAL LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0003-2719 EI 1532-236X
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1080/00032719.2023.2220844 EA MAY 2023
  • 出版年:   2023

▎ 摘  要

Procalcitonin (PCT) is an inflammatory marker with significance in the early diagnosis of sepsis. The label-free electrochemical impedance immunosensor has good prospects for the determination of this disease marker due to its cost-effectiveness, high specificity and simple operation. However, developing an immunosensor for procalcitonin faces challenges due to the absence of satisfactory electrodes. Herein, a novel label-free electrochemical impedance immunosensor using the three-dimensional (3D) flower-shaped gold nanoparticle@molybdenum(IV) sulfide/graphene (Au NPs@MoS2/graphene) composite is reported for procalcitonin. Under the optimal conditions, the immunosensor presents a linear response from 10 fg mL(-1) to 50 ng mL(-1) and an ultra-low detection limit of 2.3 fg mL(-1) for for procalcitonin. The excellent performance is due to the unique 3D flower-shape and the synergistic effect of Au NPs@MoS2/graphene, generating a large surface area, high electrical conductivity, and increased immobilization of anti-PCT. Additionally, the immunosensor exhibits suitable specificity, stability, and reproducibility, and was used to determine procalcitonin in serum which may allow clinical screening and diagnosis of sepsis.