▎ 摘　　要

Through analytical calculations, the transverse magnetic surface plasmon (SP) dispersion relations for a monolayer graphene and a graphene parallel-plate waveguide (PPWG) in the presence of a one-dimensional photonic crystal (1D PC) as a substrate and a symmetric/asymmetric cladding medium are obtained. For the monolayer graphene case, we show that the presence of the 1D PC leads to significant modification in propagation length (PL) and localization length (LL) of THz SPs, as compared with the SPs of monolayer graphene on SiO2 substrate. And the SPs with largest PL and small LL, named as optimized SPs, could be supported when the 1D PC is used only as a substrate. For the graphene PPWG case with the plate separation "D" (here, 10 nm