• 文献标题:   Proposed graphene nanospaser
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   APALKOV V, STOCKMAN MI
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, quantum cascade laser, quantum well, spaser
  • 出版物名称:   LIGHTSCIENCE APPLICATIONS
  • ISSN:   2047-7538
  • 通讯作者地址:   Georgia State Univ
  • 被引频次:   56
  • DOI:   10.1038/lsa.2014.72
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

We propose a novel nanospaser that operates in the mid-infrared region and utilizes a nanopatch of graphene as its plasmonic core and a quantum-well cascade as its gain medium. This design takes advantage of the low optical losses in graphene resulting from its high electron mobility. The proposed quantum cascade graphene spaser generates optical fields with unprecedentedly high nanolocalization, which is characteristic of graphene plasmons. This spaser will be an efficient nanosource of intense and coherent hot-spot fields in the mid-infrared spectral region with potential widespread applications in mid-infrared nanoscopy, nanospectroscopy, nanolithography, and optoelectronic information processing.