• 文献标题:   Synergetic Effect of NiOx Decoration and Oxygen Plasma Treatment on Electrochemical Capacitor Performance of Vertical Graphene Nanosheets
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SAHOO G, POLAKI SR, PAZHEDATH A, KRISHNA NG, MATHEWS T, KAMRUDDIN M
  • 作者关键词:   vertical graphene, supercapacitor, energy storage, plasma treatment, nickel oxide
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   2574-0962
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   15
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsaem.0c02683 EA JAN 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Vertical graphene nanosheets (VGNs) are emerging supercapacitor (SC) electrode materials due to their well-defined three-dimensional structure and remarkable properties. Although VGNs garnered a lot of attention as potential supercapacitor electrode materials, further enhancement of their electrochemical capacitance performance is of high demand. Herein, we report the enhanced electrochemical capacitance of NiOx/VGN hybrid electrodes. The as-grown VGN exhibited a capacitance value of 0.15 mF cm(-2), which was found to increase up to 9 mF cm(-2) with NiOx decoration. A further enhancement of capacitance to 16.8 mF cm(-2) was observed on oxygen plasma treatment. The spinpolarized ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirmed charge transfer between the NiOx clusters and VGNs. The charge transfer and in turn the charge redistribution around the NiOx cluster were further enhanced with the oxygen plasma treatment. The enhancement of the capacitance value was correlated with the increase in the Ni2+/Ni3+ ratio, surface charge density, and consequently the pseudocapacitance.