• 文献标题:   Synthesis and application of graphene-based sensors in biology: a review
  • 文献类型:   Review
  • 作  者:   VERMA ML, SUKRITI, DHANYA BS, SAINI R, DAS A, VARMA RS
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, sensor, nanomaterial, immobilization
  • 出版物名称:   ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1610-3653 EI 1610-3661
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   11
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10311-022-01404-1 EA MAR 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Biosensors are gaining interest in biomedical and environmental sciences. In particular, graphene-based biosensors are promising due to the unique properties of graphene. Here we review the synthesis, characterization, and applications of graphene in enzymatic sensors, immunosensors, DNA sensors, and wearable sensors. Graphene displays advantages such as biocompatibility and oxygenated functional groups that enable chemical functionalization to form composites with metals. We discuss sensor reproducibility, detection limits, sensitivity, multi-targets, and portability.