• 文献标题:   High-Performance Organic Light-Emitting Diode with Substitutionally Boron-Doped Graphene Anode
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WU TL, YEH CH, HSIAO WT, HUANG PY, HUANG MJ, CHIANG YH, CHENG CH, LIU RS, CHIU PW
  • 作者关键词:   organic lightemitting diode, graphene, boron doping polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, chemical vapor deposition, flexibility
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Tsing Hua Univ
  • 被引频次:   16
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.7b03597
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

The hole-injection barrier between the anode and the hole-injection layer (HIL) is of critical importance to determine the device performance of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Here, we report on a record-high external quantum efficiency (EQE) (24.6% in green phosphorescence) of OLEDs fabricated on both rigid and flexible substrates, with the performance enhanced by the use of nearly defect-free and high-mobility boron-doped graphene as an effective anode and hexaazatriphenylene hexacarbonitrile as a new type of HIL. This new structure outperforms the existing graphene-based OLEDs, in which MoO3, AuCl3, or bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide are typically used as a doping source for the p-type graphene. The improvement of the OLED performance is attributed mainly to the appreciable increase of the hole conductivity in the nearly defect-free boron-doped monolayer graphene, along with the high work function achieved by the use of a newly developed hydrocarbon precursor containing boron in the graphene growth by chemical vapor deposition