• 文献标题:   Efficient Sodium-Ion Intercalation into the Freestanding Prussian Blue/Graphene Aerogel Anode in a Hybrid Capacitive Deionization System
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   VAFAKHAH S, GUO L, SRIRAMULU D, HUANG SZ, SAEEDIKHANI M, YANG HY
  • 作者关键词:   hybrid capacitive deionization, 3d graphene network, prussian blue, aqueous in situ xrd, intercalation mechanism, desalination, energy consumption
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244
  • 通讯作者地址:   Singapore Univ Technol Design
  • 被引频次:   23
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.8b18746
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

In this study, we introduced an efficient hybrid capacitive deionization (HCDI) system for removal of NaCl from brackish water, in which Prussian blue nanocubes embedded in a highly conductive reduced graphene oxide aerogel have been used as a binderfree intercalation anode to remove Na+ ions. The combination of redox-active nanocubes and the three-dimensional porous graphene network yielded a high salt removal capacity of 130 mg g(-1) at the current density of 100 mA g(-1). Moreover, energy recovery and energy consumption upon different desorption voltages of the HCDI system were investigated and the result showed a notably low energy consumption of 0.23 Wh g(-1) and a high energy recovery of 39%. Furthermore, the real-time intercalation process was verified by in situ X-ray powder diffraction measurements, which confirmed the intercalation and deintercalation processes during charging and discharging, respectively. Eventually, a perfect stability of the desalination unit was confirmed through the steady performance of 100 cycles. The improved efficiency as well as ease of fabrication opens a shiny horizon for our HCDI system toward commercialization of such technology for brackish water desalination.