• 文献标题:   Electrical behavior of a graphene/PEKK and carbon black/PEKK nanocomposites in the vicinity of the percolation threshold
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BESSAGUET C, DANTRAS E, MICHON G, CHEVALIER M, LAFFONT L, LACABANNE C
  • 作者关键词:   conductive nanocomposite, poly ether ketone ketone, graphene, carbon black, percolation threshold, electrical conductivity, dielectric permittivity, mechanical moduli
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF NONCRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
  • ISSN:   0022-3093 EI 1873-4812
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Toulouse
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.noncrysol.2019.02.017
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Graphene and carbon black have been dispersed in a high performance thermoplastic polymer, the poly(ether ketone ketone), to improve its electrical conductivity. The dispersion of graphene has a significant influence on the percolation threshold. A simple exfoliation protocol to obtain graphene monolayers has led to a significant decrease of the percolation threshold from 4.2 to 1.9 vol%. To the best of our knowledge, it is one of the lowest percolation values for unfunctionalized graphene dispersed by melt blending in a high performance thermoplastic matrix. The conductivity value above the percolation threshold (1.2 S.m(-1)) means that graphene was not degraded during the elaboration process. Below the percolation threshold, Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars phenomenon increases the dielectric permittivity from 2.7 to 210 for PEKK/6 vol% graphene at 180 degrees C and 1 Hz. Dynamic mechanical analyses have shown that mechanical moduli were not significantly modified by conductive particles until 6 vol%.