• 文献标题:   Novel Three-Dimensional Carbon Nanotube-Graphene Architecture with Abundant Chambers and Its Application in Lithium-Silicon Batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHI WL, CHEN JP, YANG QL, WANG S, XIONG CX
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
  • ISSN:   1932-7447
  • 通讯作者地址:   Wuhan Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   16
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b03864
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

So far, the fabrication of three-dimensional (3D) architectures of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene-based materials remains a significant challenge. In this work, one facile and template-free strategy for fabricating a novel 3D carbon hybrid architecture was reported, which is comprised of CNTs and few-layer graphene (FLG) through carbonizing the solvent-free CNT fluids at 700 degrees C. In this architecture, FLG served as walls and CNTs acted as backbones forming abundant chambers. The results of transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction patterns, and Raman spectra all proved that FLG was produced from the long-chain organic ions grafted on the CNT surface through carbonization. The analysis of atomic force microscopy showed the thickness of FLG was about 1 nm. The charge-discharge experimental result of the Si/CNT-FLG battery shows that the reversible capacity still remained approximately 1350 mAh g(-1) with 96% capacity retention after 300 cycles at 0.5 degrees C, demonstrating an outstanding cycling stability performance, indicating a great potential application of CNT-FLG in the lithium ion battery field.