• 文献标题:   Humidity Sensor Based on High Proton Conductivity of Graphene Oxide
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GHOSH S, GHOSH R, GUHA PK, BHATTACHARYYA TK
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, humidity sensor, proton conductivity
  • 出版物名称:   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   1536-125X EI 1941-0085
  • 通讯作者地址:   Indian Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   25
  • DOI:   10.1109/TNANO.2015.2465859
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

This paper explores the performance of graphene oxide (GO) as humidity sensor. GO was synthesized using modified Hummers and Offeman method, and the sensing layer was characterized using optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The sensor devices were fabricated by drop-casting of GO on patterned gold electrodes on Si/SiO2 substrate. GO-based sensor was exposed to six different relative humidity (RH%), and the response of our sensor was found to be excellent due to large proton conduction. The sensor response varied from similar to 180 times (40% RH) to similar to 1200 times (88% RH). Our GO-based humidity sensor also showed ultrafast response and recovery times with extremely good repeatability. Also, the role of functional groups in humidity sensing was explored by fabricating the sensor devices by thermally reducing GO for different time durations. We believe GO could potentially be used to develop new-generation ultrasensitive humidity sensor.