• 文献标题:   Electrical, mechanical and thermal properties of graphene nanoplatelets reinforced UHMWPE nanocomposites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ALAM F, CHOOSRI M, GUPTA TK, VARADARAJAN KM, CHOI D, KUMAR S
  • 作者关键词:   uhmwpe, graphene nanoplatelet, mechanical propertie, thermal propertie, electrical propertie
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS SCIENCE ENGINEERING BADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLIDSTATE MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   0921-5107 EI 1873-4944
  • 通讯作者地址:   Khalifa Univ Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   12
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.mseb.2019.02.011
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Here, we report the electrical, mechanical and thermal properties of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) nanocomposites reinforced with 0.1 wt% to 10 wt% of graphene nanoplatelets (GNP). The electrical conductivity of GNP/UHMWPE nanocomposites shows percolation threshold at 30 wt% of GNP. A significant increase in electrical conductivity from 10(-15) S cm(-1) for neat UHMWPE to 10(-5) S cm(-1) at 3.0 wt% GNP loading of GNP/UHMWPE nanocomposite (i.e. 10 orders of magnitude higher) is due to the formation of an almost three-dimensional conductive network. The highest value of electrical conductivity (1.09 S cm(-1)) is observed at 10.0 wt% of GNP loading. The elastic modulus and yield strength increase by 30% and 21%, for the addition of 0.5 wt% and 1.0 wt% of GNP, respectively, while fracture toughness and the ultimate tensile strength decrease significantly above 0.5 wt% GNP loading. This study demonstrates the fabrication of GNP/UHMWPE bio-nanocomposites, which exhibit electrical properties useful for smart biomedical implants.