• 文献标题:   In-situ TEM study of the dynamic behavior of the graphene-metal interface evolution under Joule heating
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WEI JK, XU Z, WANG H, WANG WL, BAI XD
  • 作者关键词:   insitu tem, graphenemetal contact, joule heating, carbon atoms diffusion
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENCE CHINATECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES
  • ISSN:   1674-7321 EI 1869-1900
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1007/s11431-016-6084-4
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

The dynamic behavior of the interface between few layer graphene (FLG) and tungsten metal tips under Joule heating has been studied by in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) method. High-resolution and real-time observations show the tungsten tip 'swallow' carbon atoms of the FLG and 'spit' graphite shells at its surface. The tip was carbonized to tungsten carbide (WC, W2C and WCx) after this process. A carbon diffusion mechanism has been proposed based on the diffusion of carbon atoms through the tungsten tip and separation from the surface of the tip. After Joule heating, the initial FLG-metal mechanical contact was transformed to FLG-WCx-W contact, which results in significant improvement on electrical conductivity at the interface.