• 文献标题:   Insights into the Stability of Graphene Oxide Aqueous Dispersions
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   COSTINAS C, SALAGEAN CA, COTET LC, BAIA M, TODEA M, MAGYARI K, BAIA L
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, stability, sonochemical exfoliation, structural characterisation, aqueous dispersion
  • 出版物名称:   NANOMATERIALS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.3390/nano12244489
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Understanding graphene oxide's stability (or lack thereof) in liquid solvents is critical for fine-tuning the material's characteristics and its potential involvement in future applications. In this work, through the use of structural and surface investigations, the alteration of the structural and edge-surface properties of 2D graphene oxide nanosheets was monitored over a period of eight weeks by involving DLS, zeta potential, XRD, XPS, Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy techniques. The samples were synthesized as an aqueous suspension by an original modified Marcano-Tour method centred on the sono-chemical exfoliation of graphite. Based on the acquired experimental results and the available literature, a phenomenological explanation of the two underlying mechanisms responsible for the meta-stability of graphene oxide aqueous dispersions is proposed. It is based on the cleavage of the carbon bonds in the first 3-4 weeks, while the bonding of oxygen functional groups on the carbon lattice occurs, and the transformation of epoxide and hydroxyl groups into adsorbed water molecules in a process driven by the availability of hydrogen in graphene oxide nanosheets.