• 文献标题:   Three-Dimensional and Mesopore-Oriented Graphene Conductive Framework Anchored with Nano-Li4Ti5O12 Particles as an Ultrahigh Rate Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   XIANG Y, ZHAO PC, JIN ZQ, CHEN B, MING H, ZHANG H, ZHANG WF, CAO GP, ZHU XY
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, conductive framework, mesoporeoriented, nanoli4ti5o12, high power capability, pseudocapacitive capacity
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244
  • 通讯作者地址:   Res Inst Chem Def
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.8b14774
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Because of the disadvantages of commercial graphite anodes for high-power lithium-ion batteries, a kind of spinel nanolithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12)/graphene micro sphere composite [denoted as LTO/reduced graphene oxide (rGO)] is successfully synthesized. The as-prepared composite is made up of curled graphene sheets which are anchored with nano-Li4Ti5O12 particles. These nano-Li4Ti5O12 particles are uniformly decorated on the conductive graphene framework and their sizes range from just 15 to 20 nm. In the as prepared composite, the curled graphene sheets form a unique mesopore-oriented structure which provides plenty of three-dimensional channels for ion transportation. These structure characters greatly improve both the electron conductivity and Li+ diffusion ability. The ratio of pseudocapacitive capacity dramatically increases in the obtained LTO/rGO composite and generates excellent ultrahigh rate performances. The as-prepared LTO/rGO composite delivers a reversible capacity of 70.3 mA h g(-1) at 200 C and a capacity retention of 84.7% after 1000 cycles at 50 C. As the current density varies from 30 to 100 C, the special capacity remains unchanged (about 112 mA h g-1). These results show that the graphene framework-supported nano-Li4Ti5O12 composite has potential application in high-power lithium-ion batteries.