• 文献标题:   Visualization and Manipulation of Bilayer Graphene Quantum Dots with Broken Rotational Symmetry and Nontrivial Topology
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GE ZH, JOUCKEN F, QUEZADA E, DA COSTA DR, DAVENPORT J, GIRALDO B, TANIGUCHI T, WATANABE K, KOBAYASHI NP, LOW T, VELASCO J
  • 作者关键词:   quantum dot, bilayer graphene, berry curvature, quantum information, scanning tunneling microscopy
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Calif Santa Cruz
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03453
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Electrostatically defined quantum dots (QDs) in Bernal stacked bilayer graphene (BLG) are a promising quantum information platform because of their long spin decoherence times, high sample quality, and tunability. Importantly, the shape of QD states determines the electron energy spectrum, the interactions between electrons, and the coupling of electrons to their environment, all of which are relevant for quantum information processing. Despite its importance, the shape of BLG QD states remains experimentally unexamined. Here we report direct visualization of BLG QD states by using a scanning tunneling microscope. Strikingly, we find these states exhibit a robust broken rotational symmetry. By using a numerical tight-binding model, we determine that the observed broken rotational symmetry can be attributed to low energy anisotropic bands. We then compare confined holes and electrons and demonstrate the influence of BLG's nontrivial band topology. Our study distinguishes BLG QDs from prior QD platforms with trivial band topology.