• 文献标题:   Graphene nanogap electrodes in electrical biosensing
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TERSETHAKOOR T, RAMNANI P, VILLARREAL C, YAN D, TRAN TT, PHAM T, MULCHANDANI A
  • 作者关键词:   chemical vapor deposition, graphene, nanogap electrode, electrical biosensor
  • 出版物名称:   BIOSENSORS BIOELECTRONICS
  • ISSN:   0956-5663 EI 1873-4235
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Calif Riverside
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.bios.2018.11.049
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Graphene nanogap electrodes are reported here for the first time in an electrical biosensor for the detection of biomolecular interactions. Streptavidin-biotin was chosen as a model system for evaluating the sensor's performance. High-affinity interactions of streptavidin-gold nanoparticles (strep-AuNPs) to the biotin-functionalized nanogap localizes AuNPs, thereby bridging the gap and resulting in changes in device conductance. Biosensing performance was optimized by varying the gap size, AuNP diameter, and streptavidin coverage on AuNPs. The sensitivity and limit of detection (LOD) of streptavidin detection with the optimized parameters were determined to be 0.3 mu A/nM and 0.25 pM, respectively. The proposed platform suggests high potential as a portable point-of-use biosensor for the detection of other affinity-based biomolecular interactions, such as antigen-antibody, nucleic acid, or chemo-selective interactions.