• 文献标题:   Ultrafast, Zero-Bias, Graphene Photodetectors with Polymeric Gate Dielectric on Passive Photonic Waveguides
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MISEIKIS V, MARCONI S, GIAMBRA MA, MONTANARO A, MARTINI L, FABBRI F, PEZZINI S, PICCININI G, FORTI S, TERRES B, GOYKHMAN I, HAMIDOUCHE L, LEGAGNEUX P, SORIANELLO V, FERRARI AC, KOPPENS FHL, ROMAGNOLI M, COLETTI C
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, photodetector, photothermoelectric effect, polymeric dielectric, integrated photonic, optoelectronic
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Ist Italiano Tecnol
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsnano.0c02738
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

We report compact, scalable, high-performance, waveguide integrated graphene-based photodetectors (GPDs) for telecom and datacom applications, not affected by dark current. To exploit the photothermoelectric (PTE) effect, our devices rely on a graphene/polymer/graphene stack with static top split gates. The polymeric dielectric, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), allows us to preserve graphene quality and to generate a controllable p-n junction. Both graphene layers are fabricated using aligned single-crystal graphene arrays grown by chemical vapor deposition. The use of PVA yields a low charge inhomogeneity similar to 8 X 10(10) cm(-2) at the charge neutrality point, and a large Seebeck coefficient similar to 140 mu V K-1, enhancing the PTE effect. Our devices are the fastest GPDs operating with zero dark current, showing a flat frequency response up to 67 GHz without roll-off. This performance is achieved on a passive, low-cost, photonic platform, and does not rely on nanoscale plasmonic structures. This, combined with scalability and ease of integration, makes our GPDs a promising building block for next-generation optical communication devices.