• 文献标题:   Towards functionalization of graphene: in situ study of the nucleation of copper-phtalocyanine on graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SCHWARZ D, HENNEKE C, KUMPF C
  • 作者关键词:   low energy electron microscopy leem, graphene functionalization, nucleation growth, graphene film, molecular film, thin film growth
  • 出版物名称:   NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   1367-2630
  • 通讯作者地址:   Forschungszentrum Julich
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1088/1367-2630/18/2/023034
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Molecular films present an elegant way for the uniform functionalization or doping of graphene. Here, we present an in situ study on the initial growth of copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) on epitaxial graphene on Ir(111). We followed the growth up to a closed monolayer with low energy electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction (mu LEED). The molecules coexist on graphene in a disordered phase without long-range order and an ordered crystalline phase. The local topography of the graphene substrate plays an important role in the nucleation process of the crystalline phase. Graphene flakes on Ir(111) feature regions that are under more tensile stress than others. We observe that the CuPc molecules form ordered domains initially on those graphene regions that are closest to the fully relaxed lattice. We attribute this effect to a stronger influence of the underlying Ir(111) substrate for molecules adsorbed on those relaxed regions.