• 文献标题:   Soluble graphene through edge-selective functionalization
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SUN ZZ, KOHAMA S, ZHANG ZX, LOMEDA JR, TOUR JM
  • 作者关键词:   edgeselective functionalization, graphene, energy filtered transmission electron microscopy eftem, chemicallyassisted exfoliation
  • 出版物名称:   NANO RESEARCH
  • ISSN:   1998-0124
  • 通讯作者地址:   Rice Univ
  • 被引频次:   90
  • DOI:   10.1007/s12274-010-1016-2
  • 出版年:   2010

▎ 摘  要

Thermally expanded graphite was functionalized with 4-bromophenyl addends using the in situ diazonium formation procedure, and after mild sonication treatment in N,N'-dimethylformamide, thin graphene layers were exfoliated from the bulk graphite. These chemically-assisted exfoliated graphene (CEG) sheets had higher solubility than pristine graphene without any stabilizer additive. More than 70% of these soluble flakes had less than 5 layers. Energy filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM) elemental mapping provided evidence of the edge-selective diazonium functionalization with graphene. A majority of the Br signals came from the edges of the CEG indicating that the basal planes were not highly functionalized. The CEG was also characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy.