• 文献标题:   Facile Preparation of Graphene/SnO2 Xerogel Hybrids as the Anode Material in Li-Ion Batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LI ZF, LIU O, LIU YD, YANG F, XIN L, ZHOU Y, ZHANG HY, STANCIU L, XIE J
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, sno2, xerogel, hybrid, liion battery, anode
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Indiana Univ Purdue Univ
  • 被引频次:   25
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.5b05819
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

SnO2 has been considered as one of the most promising anode materials for Li-ion batteries due to its theoretical ability to store up to 8.4 Li+ However, it suffers from poor rate performance and short cycle life due to the low intrinsic electrical conductivity and particle pulverization caused by the large volume change upon lithiation/delithiation. Here, we report a facile synthesis of graphene/SnO2 xerogel hybrids as anode materials using epoxide-initiated gelation method. The synthesized hybrid materials (19% graphene/SnO2 xerogel) exhibit excellent electrochemical performance: high specific capacity, stable cyclability, and good rate capability. Even cycled at a high current density of 1 A/g for 300 cycles, the hybrid electrode can still deliver a specific capacity of about 380 inAh/g, corresponding to more than 60% capacity retention. The incorporation of graphene sheets provides fast electron transfer between the interfaces of the graphene nanosheets and the SnO2 and a short lithium ion diffusion path. The porous structure of graphene/xerogel and the strong interaction between SnO2 and graphene can effectively accommodate the volume change and tightly confine the formed Li2O and Sn nanoparticles, thus preventing the irreversible capacity degradation.