• 文献标题:   Graphene-Based Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Capacitors: A Review
  • 文献类型:   Review
  • 作  者:   SUI D, CHANG MJ, PENG ZX, LI CL, HE XT, YANG YL, LIU Y, LU YH
  • 作者关键词:   lithiumion capacitor, graphene, graphenebased nanomaterial, capacitortype electrode, cathode material
  • 出版物名称:   NANOMATERIALS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.3390/nano11102771
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Lithium-ion capacitors (LICs) are attracting increasing attention because of their potential to bridge the electrochemical performance gap between batteries and supercapacitors. However, the commercial application of current LICs is still impeded by their inferior energy density, which is mainly due to the low capacity of the cathode. Therefore, tremendous efforts have been made in developing novel cathode materials with high capacity and excellent rate capability. Graphene-based nanomaterials have been recognized as one of the most promising cathodes for LICs due to their unique properties, and exciting progress has been achieved. Herein, in this review, the recent advances of graphene-based cathode materials for LICs are systematically summarized. Especially, the synthesis method, structure characterization and electrochemical performance of various graphene-based cathodes are comprehensively discussed and compared. Furthermore, their merits and limitations are also emphasized. Finally, a summary and outlook are presented to highlight some challenges of graphene-based cathode materials in the future applications of LICs.