• 文献标题:   Voltammetric determination of acetaminophen in pharmaceutical preparations and human urine using glassy carbon paste electrode modified with reduced graphene oxide
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   FARAG AS
  • 作者关键词:   glassy carbon paste electrode, drug analysi, reduced graphene oxide, square wave voltammetry, acetaminophen urine analysi
  • 出版物名称:   ANALYTICAL SCIENCES
  • ISSN:   0910-6340 EI 1348-2246
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1007/s44211-022-00150-2 EA JUL 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

A completely new direct voltammetric method has been developed for determination of acetaminophen (APAP), known as popular analgesic drug. The present electroanalytical method is based on anodic oxidation of APAP at the glassy carbon paste electrode modified with reduced graphene oxide (RGO). Key experimental conditions were studied, resulting in a set of optimal conditions: acetate buffer (pH 5.0) as working medium electrolyte, content of RGO, parameters of squarewave voltammetry including the potential step of 5 mV, potential amplitude of 50 mV, and frequency of 40 Hz. If peak area is used for evaluation, a linear range from 1.2 x 10(-6) to 2.2 x 10(-4) mol L-1 characterized by determination coefficient of 0.9971, limits of quantification and detection, 9.3 x 10(-7) mol L-1 and 3.1 x 10(-7) mol L-1, respectively, will be obtained. Under validation, the precision was described by relative standard deviation of 2.9% for the model sample analysis. Finally, the developed voltammetric method was compared with a reference high-performance liquid chromatography method in the analysis of commercially available pharmaceutical preparation and human urine collected from five healthy volunteers.