• 文献标题:   Synthesis of SnO2/graphene composite anode materials for lithium-ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TAN QK, KONG Z, CHEN XJ, ZHANG L, HU XQ, MU MX, SUN HC, SHAO XC, GUAN XG, GAO M, XU BH
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, tin, tin dioxide, anode, lithium ion batterie
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0169-4332 EI 1873-5584
  • 通讯作者地址:   Qingdao Univ
  • 被引频次:   18
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.04.225
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

A tin dioxide/reduced graphene oxide composite (SnO2/RGO) is synthesized using combined methods, including in-situ metal fin reduction, spray drying and thermal treatment. Under mild hydrothermal condition, metal fin works as both reducing agent for few-layered graphene oxide (GO) to prepare restacked 2-dimensional (2D) reduced graphene oxide (RGO) sheets and metal source for homogeneously distributed nanostructured Sn and Sn oxides (Sn/SnO/SnO2). The 2D precursors are shrunk to a micro-sized dried blueberry shape via a spray drying process. After further thermal treatment, SnO2/RGO composite is obtained, in which Sn and SnO species are converted to SnO2 and the nano-sized SnO2 is well stabilized by the micro-sized 3D porous RGO supporting framework. The 3D SnO2/RGO composite exhibits not only a higher reversible capacity of 708 mAh.g(-1) under a current density of 500 mA.g(-1) over 150 cycles compared with 2D counterpart, but also a long and stable cycling life under a high current density of 1000 mA.g(-1). This synthesis route can be considered as simple, economic and environmental-friendly, and it has great potential to find applications in other fields.