• 文献标题:   Mathematical model for graphene nanofluid flow over a stretching surface with velocity slips thermal convective and mass flux conditions
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MAKHDOUM BM, KHAN W, KHAN W, FADHL BM
  • 作者关键词:   hybrid nanofluid, nanomaterial, thermal convective, zero mass flux condition, nonlinear thermal radiation, gyrotactic microorganism, homotopy analysis method
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
  • ISSN:   1687-8132 EI 1687-8140
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1177/16878132231169685
  • 出版年:   2023

▎ 摘  要

Nowadays graphene is emerging as one of the most exciting nanomaterial due to its continuous 29 electrically conducting behavior even at zero carrier concentration. With this initiation, we investigate the flow of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) water, water-30%EG, water-50%EG, graphene nanofluid over a stretched surface with thermal convection, and zero mass flux conditions and velocity slips comprising motile microorganisms and nanoparticles. Thermal radiation and Arrhenius activation energy are also be under consideration. The governing fluid equations are solved by Homotopy analysis method (HAM) and computed numerically with shooting technique after employing appropriate transformations. The consequence of numerous physical parameters on velocity, concentration, temperature, and density of motile microorganisms graphs as well as table are used for ethylene glycol based and water-based graphene nanoparticles. Additionally, numerically analyze the designed skin friction, Nusselt number, Sherwood number, and density of motile microorganisms. It is observed that due to heat generation and temperature the improvement of the nonlinear convection variable improves the wall friction. It is also originate that increasing the volume fraction of nanoparticles effectively boosting the thermal conductivity of water-50%EG when compared with water-30%EG and water nanofluids. Ethylene glycol based graphene nanofluids take less time for process as compared to water based nanofluids.